Covid-19 Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	18
Number of observations	213
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	53.8 KiB
Average record size in memory	258.9 B

Variable types

Categorical	2
Numeric	16

Warnings

`Country` has a high cardinality: 213 distinct values	High cardinality
`Total Cases` is highly correlated with `New Cases` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`New Cases` is highly correlated with `Total Cases` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Total Deaths` is highly correlated with `Total Cases` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`New Deaths` is highly correlated with `Total Cases` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Total Recovered` is highly correlated with `Total Cases` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`New Recovered` is highly correlated with `Total Cases` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Active Cases` is highly correlated with `Total Cases` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Serious/Critical` is highly correlated with `Total Cases` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Country` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Country` has unique values	Unique

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-04-27 00:27:57.992552
Analysis finished	2021-04-27 00:28:27.014834
Duration	29.02 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.11.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

Country
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	213
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	13.8 KiB

Honduras	1
Bolivia	1
Réunion	1
Monaco	1
Total:	1
Other values (208)	208

Length

Max length	22
Median length	7
Mean length	8.399061033
Min length	2

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1789
Distinct characters	57
Distinct categories	5 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	2 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	213 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Sample

1st row	World
2nd row	USA
3rd row	India
4th row	Brazil
5th row	France

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Honduras	1	0.5%
Bolivia	1	0.5%
Réunion	1	0.5%
Monaco	1	0.5%
Total:	1	0.5%
CAR	1	0.5%
French Guiana	1	0.5%
Turkey	1	0.5%
Suriname	1	0.5%
Togo	1	0.5%
Other values (203)	203	95.3%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
and	6	2.2%
islands	6	2.2%
guinea	3	1.1%
saint	3	1.1%
new	3	1.1%
sudan	2	0.7%
french	2	0.7%
south	2	0.7%
netherlands	2	0.7%
st	2	0.7%
Other values (237)	237	88.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	279	15.6%
n	149	8.3%
i	148	8.3%
e	119	6.7%
r	102	5.7%
o	95	5.3%
l	69	3.9%
u	66	3.7%
t	65	3.6%
s	61	3.4%
Other values (47)	636	35.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1455	81.3%
Uppercase Letter	272	15.2%
Space Separator	56	3.1%
Other Punctuation	4	0.2%
Dash Punctuation	2	0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	279	19.2%
n	149	10.2%
i	148	10.2%
e	119	8.2%
r	102	7.0%
o	95	6.5%
l	69	4.7%
u	66	4.5%
t	65	4.5%
s	61	4.2%
Other values (18)	302	20.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	33	12.1%
M	25	9.2%
C	24	8.8%
B	22	8.1%
A	18	6.6%
G	17	6.2%
I	16	5.9%
L	13	4.8%
T	12	4.4%
P	12	4.4%
Other values (15)	80	29.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	3	75.0%
:	1	25.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	56	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	2	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1727	96.5%
Common	62	3.5%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	279	16.2%
n	149	8.6%
i	148	8.6%
e	119	6.9%
r	102	5.9%
o	95	5.5%
l	69	4.0%
u	66	3.8%
t	65	3.8%
s	61	3.5%
Other values (43)	574	33.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	56	90.3%
.	3	4.8%
-	2	3.2%
:	1	1.6%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1787	99.9%
None	2	0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	279	15.6%
n	149	8.3%
i	148	8.3%
e	119	6.7%
r	102	5.7%
o	95	5.3%
l	69	3.9%
u	66	3.7%
t	65	3.6%
s	61	3.4%
Other values (45)	634	35.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	1	50.0%
ç	1	50.0%

Total Cases
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	212
Distinct (%)	99.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2081168.174
Minimum	3
Maximum	147797848
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	3
5-th percentile	167.4
Q1	6224
median	47776
Q3	306400
95-th percentile	3371708.2
Maximum	147797848
Range	147797845
Interquartile range (IQR)	300176

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	14496231.89
Coefficient of variation (CV)	6.965430318
Kurtosis	96.14770919
Mean	2081168.174
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	47553
Skewness	9.724600902
Sum	443288821
Variance	2.101407391 × 10¹⁴
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
147797848	2	0.9%
1022	1	0.5%
4283	1	0.5%
41655	1	0.5%
175286	1	0.5%
6835	1	0.5%
313006	1	0.5%
194733	1	0.5%
10	1	0.5%
397500	1	0.5%
Other values (202)	202	94.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	1	0.5%
10	1	0.5%
20	1	0.5%
25	1	0.5%
27	1	0.5%
49	1	0.5%
63	1	0.5%
72	1	0.5%
91	1	0.5%
124	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
147797848	2	0.9%
32826182	1	0.5%
17306300	1	0.5%
14340787	1	0.5%
5498044	1	0.5%
4762569	1	0.5%
4629969	1	0.5%
4404882	1	0.5%
3962670	1	0.5%
3481969	1	0.5%

New Cases
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	141
Distinct (%)	66.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	10484.67136
Minimum	-1
Maximum	744434
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	-1
Q1	-1
median	105
Q3	1254
95-th percentile	12470
Maximum	744434
Range	744435
Interquartile range (IQR)	1255

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	75784.20227
Coefficient of variation (CV)	7.228095155
Kurtosis	84.39469934
Mean	10484.67136
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	106
Skewness	9.09489954
Sum	2233235
Variance	5743245313
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	54	25.4%
32	4	1.9%
18	3	1.4%
3	3	1.4%
4	3	1.4%
744434	2	0.9%
8	2	0.9%
67	2	0.9%
78	2	0.9%
5	2	0.9%
Other values (131)	136	63.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	54	25.4%
1	1	0.5%
2	2	0.9%
3	3	1.4%
4	3	1.4%
5	2	0.9%
6	1	0.5%
8	2	0.9%
10	1	0.5%
14	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
744434	2	0.9%
354531	1	0.5%
42097	1	0.5%
38553	1	0.5%
32572	1	0.5%
24465	1	0.5%
19165	1	0.5%
17190	1	0.5%
15012	1	0.5%
13154	1	0.5%

Total Deaths
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	186
Distinct (%)	87.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	43957.57277
Minimum	-1
Maximum	3122572
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	89
median	736
Q3	6209
95-th percentile	79508.2
Maximum	3122572
Range	3122573
Interquartile range (IQR)	6120

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	305404.4076
Coefficient of variation (CV)	6.947708628
Kurtosis	97.22329635
Mean	43957.57277
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	735
Skewness	9.788105531
Sum	9362963
Variance	9.327185218 × 10¹⁰
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	10	4.7%
1	6	2.8%
26	2	0.9%
29	2	0.9%
141	2	0.9%
98	2	0.9%
10	2	0.9%
35	2	0.9%
85	2	0.9%
2	2	0.9%
Other values (176)	181	85.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	10	4.7%
1	6	2.8%
2	2	0.9%
3	2	0.9%
5	1	0.5%
6	1	0.5%
10	2	0.9%
12	2	0.9%
15	1	0.5%
16	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3122572	2	0.9%
586157	1	0.5%
390925	1	0.5%
214853	1	0.5%
195116	1	0.5%
127428	1	0.5%
119238	1	0.5%
108232	1	0.5%
102858	1	0.5%
82237	1	0.5%

New Deaths
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	63
Distinct (%)	29.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	140.4647887
Minimum	-1
Maximum	10005
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	-1
Q1	-1
median	1
Q3	18
95-th percentile	247.8
Maximum	10005
Range	10006
Interquartile range (IQR)	19

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	987.8870557
Coefficient of variation (CV)	7.032987161
Kurtosis	93.71018907
Mean	140.4647887
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	9.581743629
Sum	29919
Variance	975920.8348
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	96	45.1%
1	13	6.1%
4	8	3.8%
2	8	3.8%
5	6	2.8%
10	5	2.3%
11	4	1.9%
6	4	1.9%
3	4	1.9%
19	3	1.4%
Other values (53)	62	29.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	96	45.1%
1	13	6.1%
2	8	3.8%
3	4	1.9%
4	8	3.8%
5	6	2.8%
6	4	1.9%
7	1	0.5%
9	2	0.9%
10	5	2.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10005	2	0.9%
2806	1	0.5%
1316	1	0.5%
465	1	0.5%
454	1	0.5%
349	1	0.5%
347	1	0.5%
332	1	0.5%
284	1	0.5%
273	1	0.5%

Total Recovered
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	211
Distinct (%)	99.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1770833.634
Minimum	2
Maximum	125762412
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2
5-th percentile	63.8
Q1	4389
median	41338
Q3	277573
95-th percentile	3007394
Maximum	125762412
Range	125762410
Interquartile range (IQR)	273184

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	12311357.24
Coefficient of variation (CV)	6.952294673
Kurtosis	96.87742669
Mean	1770833.634
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	41276
Skewness	9.768592517
Sum	377187564
Variance	1.515695171 × 10¹⁴
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
125762412	2	0.9%
183	2	0.9%
219647	1	0.5%
19074	1	0.5%
222358	1	0.5%
39061	1	0.5%
689812	1	0.5%
8208	1	0.5%
657452	1	0.5%
661	1	0.5%
Other values (201)	201	94.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	1	0.5%
8	1	0.5%
15	1	0.5%
18	1	0.5%
24	1	0.5%
29	1	0.5%
44	1	0.5%
48	1	0.5%
49	1	0.5%
58	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
125762412	2	0.9%
25381871	1	0.5%
14296640	1	0.5%
12809169	1	0.5%
4388008	1	0.5%
4363243	1	0.5%
4193828	1	0.5%
4073644	1	0.5%
3382224	1	0.5%
3177635	1	0.5%

New Recovered
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	125
Distinct (%)	58.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	9747.699531
Minimum	-1
Maximum	692115
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	-1
Q1	-1
median	64
Q3	1133
95-th percentile	14286
Maximum	692115
Range	692116
Interquartile range (IQR)	1134

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	68552.43311
Coefficient of variation (CV)	7.03267811
Kurtosis	92.64884973
Mean	9747.699531
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	65
Skewness	9.527274462
Sum	2076260
Variance	4699436086
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	75	35.2%
26	3	1.4%
557	3	1.4%
7540	2	0.9%
692115	2	0.9%
75	2	0.9%
9	2	0.9%
33	2	0.9%
3	2	0.9%
5	2	0.9%
Other values (115)	118	55.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	75	35.2%
3	2	0.9%
5	2	0.9%
8	2	0.9%
9	2	0.9%
10	1	0.5%
11	1	0.5%
14	1	0.5%
15	1	0.5%
17	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
692115	2	0.9%
218559	1	0.5%
51236	1	0.5%
42397	1	0.5%
41652	1	0.5%
40878	1	0.5%
21890	1	0.5%
20463	1	0.5%
16753	1	0.5%
14547	1	0.5%

Active Cases
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	200
Distinct (%)	93.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	266376.9202
Minimum	1
Maximum	18912864
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	10
Q1	305
median	4685
Q3	28050
95-th percentile	297469.4
Maximum	18912864
Range	18912863
Interquartile range (IQR)	27745

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1892396.063
Coefficient of variation (CV)	7.104204303
Kurtosis	89.16795653
Mean	266376.9202
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4661
Skewness	9.322046847
Sum	56738284
Variance	3.581162858 × 10¹²
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6	2.8%
33	3	1.4%
12	2	0.9%
43	2	0.9%
2	2	0.9%
18912864	2	0.9%
1938	2	0.9%
10	2	0.9%
88698	1	0.5%
17058	1	0.5%
Other values (190)	190	89.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6	2.8%
2	2	0.9%
3	1	0.5%
6	1	0.5%
10	2	0.9%
12	2	0.9%
13	1	0.5%
20	1	0.5%
24	1	0.5%
29	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18912864	2	0.9%
6858154	1	0.5%
2814544	1	0.5%
1140693	1	0.5%
1031943	1	0.5%
517967	1	0.5%
461208	1	0.5%
449113	1	0.5%
410420	1	0.5%
322064	1	0.5%

Serious/Critical
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	107
Distinct (%)	50.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1555.910798
Minimum	-1
Maximum	110492
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	-1
Q1	-1
median	18
Q3	238
95-th percentile	4809.2
Maximum	110492
Range	110493
Interquartile range (IQR)	239

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10732.05518
Coefficient of variation (CV)	6.897603124
Kurtosis	99.98623872
Mean	1555.910798
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	19
Skewness	9.964081067
Sum	331409
Variance	115177008.4
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	63	29.6%
1	10	4.7%
24	5	2.3%
4	5	2.3%
5	4	1.9%
23	4	1.9%
2	4	1.9%
14	3	1.4%
3	3	1.4%
7	3	1.4%
Other values (97)	109	51.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	63	29.6%
1	10	4.7%
2	4	1.9%
3	3	1.4%
4	5	2.3%
5	4	1.9%
6	2	0.9%
7	3	1.4%
8	2	0.9%
9	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
110492	2	0.9%
9913	1	0.5%
8944	1	0.5%
8318	1	0.5%
5978	1	0.5%
5645	1	0.5%
5206	1	0.5%
5049	1	0.5%
4942	1	0.5%
4826	1	0.5%

Total Cases/1M
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	212
Distinct (%)	99.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	31622.09437
Minimum	8
Maximum	168808
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	8
5-th percentile	253.6
Q1	2179
median	17687
Q3	55980
95-th percentile	94163.8
Maximum	168808
Range	168800
Interquartile range (IQR)	53801

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	35248.45058
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.114677927
Kurtosis	1.456697812
Mean	31622.09437
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	16755
Skewness	1.284098878
Sum	6735506.1
Variance	1242453268
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
29	2	0.9%
67302	1	0.5%
783	1	0.5%
65619	1	0.5%
150988	1	0.5%
1005	1	0.5%
947	1	0.5%
1417	1	0.5%
4328	1	0.5%
74257	1	0.5%
Other values (202)	202	94.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8	1	0.5%
15	1	0.5%
16	1	0.5%
29	2	0.9%
44	1	0.5%
46	1	0.5%
75	1	0.5%
101	1	0.5%
202	1	0.5%
208	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
168808	1	0.5%
153885	1	0.5%
150988	1	0.5%
148725	1	0.5%
127156	1	0.5%
114001	1	0.5%
104557	1	0.5%
98699	1	0.5%
98360	1	0.5%
97959	1	0.5%

Deaths/1M
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	173
Distinct (%)	81.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	521.5488263
Minimum	-1
Maximum	2791
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	0.36
Q1	28
median	196
Q3	820
95-th percentile	1994.6
Maximum	2791
Range	2792
Interquartile range (IQR)	792

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	672.015967
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.288500584
Kurtosis	1.631213029
Mean	521.5488263
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	189
Skewness	1.533219862
Sum	111089.9
Variance	451605.46
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	10	4.7%
10	6	2.8%
2	4	1.9%
157	3	1.4%
8	3	1.4%
30	3	1.4%
7	3	1.4%
25	3	1.4%
33	2	0.9%
1354	2	0.9%
Other values (163)	174	81.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	10	4.7%
0.3	1	0.5%
0.4	1	0.5%
0.5	2	0.9%
1	1	0.5%
2	4	1.9%
3	1	0.5%
4	1	0.5%
5	2	0.9%
7	3	1.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2791	1	0.5%
2762	1	0.5%
2702	1	0.5%
2618	1	0.5%
2513	1	0.5%
2332	1	0.5%
2304	1	0.5%
2245	1	0.5%
2105	1	0.5%
2063	1	0.5%

Total Tests
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	206
Distinct (%)	96.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	9253218.493
Minimum	-1
Maximum	439668878
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	6448.4
Q1	109233
median	858830
Q3	4385992
95-th percentile	38414040.8
Maximum	439668878
Range	439668879
Interquartile range (IQR)	4276759

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	38762965.63
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.18913329
Kurtosis	83.26391531
Mean	9253218.493
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	831242
Skewness	8.516869959
Sum	1970935539
Variance	1.502567504 × 10¹⁵
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	8	3.8%
963225	1	0.5%
35279024	1	0.5%
233647	1	0.5%
5280600	1	0.5%
8110760	1	0.5%
1222310	1	0.5%
968355	1	0.5%
12274847	1	0.5%
150088350	1	0.5%
Other values (196)	196	92.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	8	3.8%
4418	1	0.5%
4500	1	0.5%
5318	1	0.5%
7202	1	0.5%
10025	1	0.5%
12359	1	0.5%
12597	1	0.5%
14532	1	0.5%
16493	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
439668878	1	0.5%
277918810	1	0.5%
150088350	1	0.5%
127800000	1	0.5%
74505035	1	0.5%
57126017	1	0.5%
54061332	1	0.5%
45884258	1	0.5%
44374223	1	0.5%
43538104	1	0.5%

Tests/1M
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	206
Distinct (%)	96.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	589897.3521
Minimum	-1
Maximum	6844699
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	4676.4
Q1	46234
median	217553
Q3	683342
95-th percentile	2377401
Maximum	6844699
Range	6844700
Interquartile range (IQR)	637108

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	997252.144
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.690551993
Kurtosis	14.45466354
Mean	589897.3521
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	206377
Skewness	3.450399117
Sum	125648136
Variance	9.945118388 × 10¹¹
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	8	3.8%
46234	1	0.5%
595635	1	0.5%
772273	1	0.5%
312276	1	0.5%
1528494	1	0.5%
5803	1	0.5%
25766	1	0.5%
2664613	1	0.5%
1139364	1	0.5%
Other values (196)	196	92.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	8	3.8%
755	1	0.5%
1607	1	0.5%
3909	1	0.5%
5188	1	0.5%
5214	1	0.5%
5218	1	0.5%
5803	1	0.5%
6248	1	0.5%
6423	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6844699	1	0.5%
6073272	1	0.5%
5117862	1	0.5%
4316867	1	0.5%
4109238	1	0.5%
3852929	1	0.5%
3763098	1	0.5%
3391594	1	0.5%
2664613	1	0.5%
2594096	1	0.5%

Population
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	212
Distinct (%)	99.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	29912676.84
Minimum	-1
Maximum	1391086597
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1
5-th percentile	33866.6
Q1	778545
median	6688883
Q3	24914928
95-th percentile	113372996.8
Maximum	1391086597
Range	1391086598
Interquartile range (IQR)	24136383

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	104383457.2
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.489606023
Kurtosis	137.9470394
Mean	29912676.84
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6466411
Skewness	10.84448423
Sum	6371400166
Variance	1.089590614 × 10¹⁶
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	2	0.9%
166029511	1	0.5%
33694401	1	0.5%
37267647	1	0.5%
30396	1	0.5%
1749412	1	0.5%
110770872	1	0.5%
6947507	1	0.5%
65391794	1	0.5%
9902	1	0.5%
Other values (202)	202	94.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1	2	0.9%
803	1	0.5%
3562	1	0.5%
5771	1	0.5%
9902	1	0.5%
11077	1	0.5%
15112	1	0.5%
26422	1	0.5%
30396	1	0.5%
33683	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1391086597	1	0.5%
332590277	1	0.5%
275885475	1	0.5%
224383023	1	0.5%
213794778	1	0.5%
210288757	1	0.5%
166029511	1	0.5%
145985737	1	0.5%
130038953	1	0.5%
126158866	1	0.5%

Continent
Categorical

Distinct	7
Distinct (%)	3.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	13.6 KiB

Africa	57
Europe	48
Asia	47
North America	36
South America	14
Other values (2)	11

Length

Max length	17
Median length	6
Mean length	7.638497653
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1627
Distinct characters	22
Distinct categories	4 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	All
2nd row	North America
3rd row	Asia
4th row	South America
5th row	Europe

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Africa	57	26.8%
Europe	48	22.5%
Asia	47	22.1%
North America	36	16.9%
South America	14	6.6%
Australia/Oceania	9	4.2%
All	2	0.9%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
africa	57	21.7%
america	50	19.0%
europe	48	18.3%
asia	47	17.9%
north	36	13.7%
south	14	5.3%
australia/oceania	9	3.4%
all	2	0.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	200	12.3%
a	190	11.7%
i	172	10.6%
A	165	10.1%
c	116	7.1%
e	107	6.6%
o	98	6.0%
u	71	4.4%
t	59	3.6%
f	57	3.5%
Other values (12)	392	24.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1296	79.7%
Uppercase Letter	272	16.7%
Space Separator	50	3.1%
Other Punctuation	9	0.6%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	200	15.4%
a	190	14.7%
i	172	13.3%
c	116	9.0%
e	107	8.3%
o	98	7.6%
u	71	5.5%
t	59	4.6%
f	57	4.4%
s	56	4.3%
Other values (5)	170	13.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	165	60.7%
E	48	17.6%
N	36	13.2%
S	14	5.1%
O	9	3.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	50	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
/	9	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1568	96.4%
Common	59	3.6%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	200	12.8%
a	190	12.1%
i	172	11.0%
A	165	10.5%
c	116	7.4%
e	107	6.8%
o	98	6.2%
u	71	4.5%
t	59	3.8%
f	57	3.6%
Other values (10)	333	21.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	50	84.7%
/	9	15.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1627	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	200	12.3%
a	190	11.7%
i	172	10.6%
A	165	10.1%
c	116	7.1%
e	107	6.6%
o	98	6.0%
u	71	4.4%
t	59	3.6%
f	57	3.5%
Other values (12)	392	24.1%

Percentage Increase in Cases
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	212
Distinct (%)	99.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.3119739402
Minimum	-33.33333333
Maximum	23.52941176
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-33.33333333
5-th percentile	-0.475243863
Q1	-0.0001065708382
median	0.2271283996
Q3	0.5036839237
95-th percentile	1.503103045
Maximum	23.52941176
Range	56.8627451
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.5037904946

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.330447
Coefficient of variation (CV)	10.67540128
Kurtosis	64.83943218
Mean	0.3119739402
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.2297422318
Skewness	-2.511289499
Sum	66.45044926
Variance	11.09187722
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5036839237	2	0.9%
-0.08291873964	1	0.5%
0.4568706314	1	0.5%
4.691618345	1	0.5%
0.5750143647	1	0.5%
0.5320013165	1	0.5%
-0.00151519743	1	0.5%
0.404715439	1	0.5%
0.5184225143	1	0.5%
-0.4484304933	1	0.5%
Other values (202)	202	94.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-33.33333333	1	0.5%
-10	1	0.5%
-5	1	0.5%
-4	1	0.5%
-3.703703704	1	0.5%
-2.040816327	1	0.5%
-1.587301587	1	0.5%
-0.8064516129	1	0.5%
-0.6289308176	1	0.5%
-0.5780346821	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23.52941176	1	0.5%
19.44444444	1	0.5%
6.175438596	1	0.5%
4.691618345	1	0.5%
4.395961053	1	0.5%
4.395604396	1	0.5%
4.1465735	1	0.5%
2.048566129	1	0.5%
1.953286482	1	0.5%
1.873781883	1	0.5%

Percentage Increase in Death
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	187
Distinct (%)	87.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.6753253852
Minimum	-100
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-100
5-th percentile	-18
Q1	-0.7092198582
median	0.1045276998
Q3	0.5632216277
95-th percentile	6.21978022
Maximum	100
Range	200
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.272441486

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	28.20249797
Coefficient of variation (CV)	41.76134734
Kurtosis	9.274029719
Mean	0.6753253852
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.5589360384
Skewness	0.704310305
Sum	143.844307
Variance	795.380892
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	10	4.7%
-100	6	2.8%
-8.333333333	2	0.9%
-2.857142857	2	0.9%
-0.7092198582	2	0.9%
-1.176470588	2	0.9%
-1.020408163	2	0.9%
-3.448275862	2	0.9%
-0.5917159763	2	0.9%
-50	2	0.9%
Other values (177)	181	85.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-100	6	2.8%
-50	2	0.9%
-33.33333333	2	0.9%
-20	1	0.5%
-16.66666667	1	0.5%
-10	2	0.9%
-8.333333333	2	0.9%
-6.666666667	1	0.5%
-6.25	1	0.5%
-5.882352941	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	10	4.7%
7.857142857	1	0.5%
5.128205128	1	0.5%
4.054054054	1	0.5%
3.125	1	0.5%
2.941176471	1	0.5%
2.336448598	1	0.5%
1.84866724	1	0.5%
1.77035913	1	0.5%
1.76056338	1	0.5%

Percentage Increase in Recovered
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	211
Distinct (%)	99.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	-0.03298882844
Minimum	-50
Maximum	5.588235294
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-50
5-th percentile	-1.568238213
Q1	-0.009756097561
median	0.1848006249
Q3	0.5565654105
95-th percentile	1.687218904
Maximum	5.588235294
Range	55.58823529
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.5663215081

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.724675586
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-112.9071799
Kurtosis	154.8583089
Mean	-0.03298882844
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.2277928863
Skewness	-11.68589196
Sum	-7.026620459
Variance	13.87320822
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5464480874	2	0.9%
0.5503353419	2	0.9%
-0.00160815657	1	0.5%
-0.002173913043	1	0.5%
0.1183706029	1	0.5%
-0.02390628735	1	0.5%
0.0549565843	1	0.5%
0.003789888577	1	0.5%
-0.001552674482	1	0.5%
0.8932514444	1	0.5%
Other values (201)	201	94.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-50	1	0.5%
-12.5	1	0.5%
-6.666666667	1	0.5%
-5.555555556	1	0.5%
-4.166666667	1	0.5%
-3.448275862	1	0.5%
-2.272727273	1	0.5%
-2.083333333	1	0.5%
-2.040816327	1	0.5%
-1.724137931	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.588235294	1	0.5%
4.271895085	1	0.5%
3.91198044	1	0.5%
2.961275626	1	0.5%
2.842767375	1	0.5%
2.842329414	1	0.5%
2.356637863	1	0.5%
2.264560617	1	0.5%
2.203590686	1	0.5%
1.82537268	1	0.5%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	Country	Total Cases	New Cases	Total Deaths	New Deaths	Total Recovered	New Recovered	Active Cases	Serious/Critical	Total Cases/1M	Deaths/1M	Total Tests	Tests/1M	Population	Continent	Percentage Increase in Cases	Percentage Increase in Death	Percentage Increase in Recovered
0	World	147797848	744434.0	3122572	10005.0	125762412	692115.0	18912864	110492	18961.0	400.6	-1	-1	-1	All	0.503684	0.320409	0.550335
1	USA	32826182	42097.0	586157	273.0	25381871	40878.0	6858154	9913	98699.0	1762.0	439668878	1321953	332590277	North America	0.128242	0.046575	0.161052
2	India	17306300	354531.0	195116	2806.0	14296640	218559.0	2814544	8944	12441.0	140.0	277918810	199785	1391086597	Asia	2.048566	1.438119	1.528744
3	Brazil	14340787	32572.0	390925	1316.0	12809169	42397.0	1140693	8318	67077.0	1829.0	43538104	203644	213794778	South America	0.227128	0.336637	0.330989
4	France	5498044	24465.0	102858	145.0	4363243	41652.0	1031943	5978	84079.0	1573.0	74505035	1139364	65391794	Europe	0.444976	0.140971	0.954611
5	Russia	4762569	8780.0	108232	332.0	4388008	7540.0	266329	2300	32624.0	741.0	127800000	875428	145985737	Europe	0.184354	0.306748	0.171832
6	Turkey	4629969	38553.0	38358	347.0	4073644	51236.0	517967	3590	54419.0	451.0	45884258	539307	85080099	Asia	0.832684	0.904635	1.257744
7	UK	4404882	1712.0	127428	11.0	4193828	4674.0	83626	243	64609.0	1869.0	150088350	2201427	68177756	Europe	0.038866	0.008632	0.111449
8	Italy	3962670	13154.0	119238	217.0	3382224	13176.0	461208	2862	65619.0	1975.0	57126017	945968	60388934	Europe	0.331948	0.181989	0.389566
9	Spain	3481969	7949.0	77689	49.0	3177635	7537.0	226645	2297	74449.0	1661.0	44374223	948783	46769617	Europe	0.228290	0.063072	0.237189

Last rows

	Country	Total Cases	New Cases	Total Deaths	New Deaths	Total Recovered	New Recovered	Active Cases	Serious/Critical	Total Cases/1M	Deaths/1M	Total Tests	Tests/1M	Population	Continent	Percentage Increase in Cases	Percentage Increase in Death	Percentage Increase in Recovered
203	Fiji	91	4.0	2	-1.0	65	-1.0	24	-1	101.0	2.0	47430	52597	901756	Australia/Oceania	4.395604	-50.000000	-1.538462
204	Anguilla	72	14.0	-1	-1.0	29	-1.0	43	-1	4764.0	-1.0	17376	1149815	15112	North America	19.444444	100.000000	-3.448276
205	Falkland Islands	63	-1.0	-1	-1.0	62	-1.0	1	-1	17687.0	-1.0	7202	2021898	3562	South America	-1.587302	100.000000	-1.612903
206	Macao	49	-1.0	-1	-1.0	48	-1.0	1	-1	75.0	-1.0	4418	6729	656555	Asia	-2.040816	100.000000	-2.083333
207	Vatican City	27	-1.0	-1	-1.0	15	-1.0	12	-1	33624.0	-1.0	-1	-1	803	Europe	-3.703704	100.000000	-6.666667
208	Saint Pierre Miquelon	25	-1.0	-1	-1.0	24	-1.0	1	-1	4332.0	-1.0	5318	921504	5771	North America	-4.000000	100.000000	-4.166667
209	Solomon Islands	20	-1.0	-1	-1.0	18	-1.0	2	-1	29.0	-1.0	4500	6423	700565	Australia/Oceania	-5.000000	100.000000	-5.555556
210	Western Sahara	10	-1.0	1	-1.0	8	-1.0	1	-1	16.0	2.0	-1	-1	609267	Africa	-10.000000	-100.000000	-12.500000
211	Samoa	3	-1.0	-1	-1.0	2	-1.0	1	-1	15.0	-1.0	-1	-1	199492	Australia/Oceania	-33.333333	100.000000	-50.000000
212	Total:	147797848	744434.0	3122572	10005.0	125762412	692115.0	18912864	110492	18961.1	400.6	-1	-1	-1	All	0.503684	0.320409	0.550335

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows